Like other moderate European leaders, Spain’s socialist Prime Minister, Pedro Sanchez, is facing a challenge from the far right, particularly over the growing numbers of “irregular” arrivals from Africa. In July, extra security had to be deployed against racist gangs in Murcia, where many Africans work in the thriving horticultural sector, after three Moroccans were claimed to have attacked a pensioner.

According to the BBC, “more than 45,000 people made the perilous sea crossing from Africa’s west coast to the Spanish archipelago of the Canary Islands last year. Estimates of those who died while making the attempt range between 1,400 and a staggering 10,460.

“Others make the shorter journey across the Gibraltar Straits or the Mediterranean to land on Andalusian beaches or try to scramble over the border fences of Ceuta and Melilla, the two Spanish enclave towns on the North African coast.

“The Spanish administration has to accommodate new arrivals, process their claims and manage their absorption into wider society, whether temporary or more long-lasting.”

But the government is emphasising the contribution the Africans make to the economy.

“For us, the migratory phenomenon is not only a question of moral principles, solidarity and dignity, but also one of rationality,” Sanchez has said. He recognises the harsh economics facing people in West Africa, compelling them to risk their lives in small boats. As a result. Spain funds training for unemployed youth in countries like Senegal, particularly for “irregular”migrants who have been returned, helping them to create viable livelihoods at home.

The government has also increased a migration programme giving West Africans temporary visa for limited periods, particularly for seasonal agricultural work. Spain has prioritised West Africa as one of three areas to receive overseas aid.

According to the article’s author, Paul Melly, an advisor to the Chatham House Africa Programme,

“the fundamental premise underlying Madrid’s outreach is that Spain, as the European country closest to the continent, has an essential self interest in Africa’s progress towards inclusive and sustainable development, and peace and security”.

However, Melly acknowledges that , “in today’s sour international climate”, such positive actions and attitudes really stand out.

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cn409ld50kvo