Asylum seekers in the UK need to wait longer than in EU countries before being allowed to work

Waiting period before asylum seekers can take up employment, and any sectoral restrictions, by country

Country Waiting period Restrictions
UK 12 months Only high-skilled jobs.
France 6 months Limited sectors, varies by region.
Germany 3 months if outside initial reception centre, 6 months if still living in one. No self-employment.
Italy 2 months No restrictions.
Spain 6 months No restrictions.
Greece 60 days. No self-employment.
Netherlands 6 months No restrictions.
Belgium 4 months No restrictions.
Austria 3 months Only if labour-market test is met (job cannot be filled by another resident).
Denmark 6 months No restrictions.
Sweden Can apply immediately. Limited sectors (unskilled).